Private Tuition Industry in Singapore: Booming Demand and Growing Concerns
Private tuition has become an increasingly popular option for parents who want to give their children an extra edge in their education. With the rise of the private tuition industry, there has been a growing demand for tuition services, particularly in Singapore. According to data-analysis firm Handshakes, the industry has ballooned to a S$1.4 billion industry in Singapore alone.

The evolution of the private tuition industry has been significant. In the past, private tuition was seen as a luxury for the wealthy. However, with the increasing competition in education and the desire for children to excel academically, private tuition has become more accessible to the masses. The sector has grown rapidly, with an increase in the number of tuition and enrichment centres from 700 in 2012 to more than 950 today.
The societal and economic aspects of the private tuition industry are also worth exploring. Some argue that the industry perpetuates inequality, as those who can afford private tuition are more likely to succeed academically. On the other hand, the industry provides jobs for tutors and contributes to the economy. In this article, we will explore the private tuition industry, its evolution, and its impact on education and society.
Key Takeaways
- The private tuition industry has become a S$1.4 billion industry in Singapore alone.
- Private tuition was once seen as a luxury for the wealthy but has become more accessible to the masses.
- The societal and economic aspects of the private tuition industry are complex and worth exploring.
Evolution of the Private Tuition Industry

Private tuition has become a global phenomenon, with Asia leading the way in terms of growth and revenue. This section will explore the evolution of the private tuition industry, including global trends, governmental influence and regulation, and the impact of COVID-19 on learning methods.
Global Trends and the Rise in Asia
The private tuition industry has experienced significant growth worldwide, with Asia accounting for a large portion of the revenue. In Singapore, households spent S$1.4 billion on tuition in 2017/2018, up from S$1.1 billion in 2012/2013. South Korea has also seen a surge in private tuition, with the industry worth $20 billion in 2019.
Foreign investment has contributed to the growth of the private tuition industry in Asia. In China, foreign investors have poured billions of dollars into the industry, with companies like TAL Education and New Oriental Education & Technology Group leading the way.
Governmental Influence and Regulation
Governments have taken notice of the private tuition industry and have implemented regulations to ensure that it operates ethically and within the law. In Singapore, the Ministry of Education (MOE) has implemented regulations to ensure that tuition centres are registered and meet certain standards.
China has recently cracked down on private tuition, banning companies from making a profit from after-school tutoring services. This move was made to reduce the pressure on students and parents, as well as to address the issue of income inequality.
Impact of COVID-19 on Learning Methods
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many tuition centres to move their services online. This has led to an increase in the use of technology in the private tuition industry, with online learning becoming the norm.
The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of private tuition, with many parents turning to tuition centres to ensure that their children do not fall behind in their studies. However, the pandemic has also highlighted the need for regulations to ensure that tuition centres operate ethically and within the law.
In conclusion, the private tuition industry has evolved significantly in recent years, with Asia leading the way in terms of growth and revenue. Governments have implemented regulations to ensure that the industry operates ethically and within the law. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the industry, with many tuition centres moving their services online.
Societal and Economic Aspects

Private tuition has become a billion-dollar industry in Singapore, with households spending a significant amount of their income on it. Here are some of the societal and economic aspects of this trend.
Household Expenditure on Education
According to the Household Expenditure Survey (HES) in 2017/18, Singapore households spent $1.4 billion on tuition, up from $1.1 billion in 2012/13. This increase in spending shows that education is highly valued in Singapore, and parents are willing to invest in their children’s future. However, this also means that families who cannot afford tuition may be at a disadvantage.
The Drive for Academic Success
The desire for academic success is a major driver behind the growth of the private tuition industry. Many parents believe that tuition gives their children an edge in the highly competitive education system. While it is true that tuition can help students improve their grades, it can also lead to stress and burnout.
Addressing Inequality and Stress
The government has implemented policies to address inequality and stress in the education system. For example, the Ministry of Education has reduced the emphasis on high-stakes exams and introduced more holistic assessments. Additionally, the government has provided financial assistance to low-income families to help them afford tuition.
While private tuition can be beneficial for students, it is important to ensure that it does not widen the gap between the rich and the poor. By addressing inequality and stress in the education system, we can create a society where all students have the opportunity to succeed.
Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the average number of students enrolled in private tuition in Singapore?
According to the latest Household Expenditure Survey (HES) conducted from 2017 to 2018 by the Department of Statistics (DOS), resident households on average spend $112 a month on private tuition and other educational courses. However, the number of students enrolled in private tuition varies widely, depending on the subject, level of study, and location of the tuition centre.
How lucrative is owning a tuition centre in today’s market?
Owning a tuition centre can be a profitable venture, especially if you have a strong reputation and a loyal customer base. However, the market is highly competitive, and success depends on several factors, such as location, pricing, quality of teaching, and marketing strategy.
Are there any recent statistics on the growth of the private tuition sector in Singapore?
Yes, the tuition industry in Singapore is growing rapidly, with an estimated worth of $1.1 billion a year. The industry has seen a steady increase in the number of tuition centres and private tutors in recent years, driven by the high demand for academic excellence among Singaporean students.
What proportion of households in Singapore invest in private tutoring for their children?
According to the latest HES, about 40% of resident households in Singapore spend money on private tuition and other educational courses. The proportion is higher for households with school-going children, with over 60% of such households investing in private tutoring.
Can anyone share their experiences with the profitability of running a tuition centre?
Many tuition centre owners have reported significant profits from their businesses, especially those who have established a strong brand and reputation. However, success in the tuition industry depends on several factors, such as location, competition, pricing, and quality of teaching.
Is engaging in private tutoring a common practice among Singaporean students?
Yes, private tutoring is a common practice among Singaporean students, especially those preparing for major exams such as the PSLE, O-levels, and A-levels. Many students also seek private tutoring for specific subjects or topics that they find challenging in school.